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The Root: "Radish" comes from "radix," the Latin word for "root." The "horse" part may have been tacked on to distinguish it from the edible radish and to convey the size and coarseness of the root, as was done for other herbs such as horse mint and horse chestnut. It also could be a bastardization of  “harsh radish”  due to its bitter flavor.  It is a distant cousin to the common radish and the Brussels sprout.

I Didn’t Know:

Horseradish is a 3,000-year-old plant that has been used as an aphrodisiac, a treatment for rheumatism, a bitter herb for Passover seders and as an accompaniment for beef, chicken and seafood. Early settlers brought horseradish to North America and began cultivating it in the colonies. Commercial cultivation in America began in the mid 1850s, when immigrants started horseradish farms in the Midwest. Today, approximately 6 million gallons of prepared horseradish are produced annually in the U.S., 60% of it is farmed four hours south of Chicago.